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slint_interpreter/
api.rs

1// Copyright © SixtyFPS GmbH <info@slint.dev>
2// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Slint-Royalty-free-2.0 OR LicenseRef-Slint-Software-3.0
3
4use crate::dynamic_item_tree::{ErasedItemTreeBox, WindowOptions};
5use i_slint_compiler::langtype::Type as LangType;
6use i_slint_core::PathData;
7use i_slint_core::component_factory::ComponentFactory;
8#[cfg(feature = "internal")]
9use i_slint_core::component_factory::FactoryContext;
10use i_slint_core::graphics::euclid::approxeq::ApproxEq as _;
11use i_slint_core::items::*;
12use i_slint_core::model::{Model, ModelExt, ModelRc};
13use i_slint_core::styled_text::StyledText;
14#[cfg(feature = "internal")]
15use i_slint_core::window::WindowInner;
16use smol_str::SmolStr;
17use std::collections::HashMap;
18use std::future::Future;
19use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
20use std::rc::Rc;
21
22#[doc(inline)]
23pub use i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::{Diagnostic, DiagnosticLevel};
24
25pub use i_slint_backend_selector::api::*;
26pub use i_slint_core::api::*;
27
28/// Argument of [`Compiler::set_default_translation_context()`]
29///
30pub use i_slint_compiler::DefaultTranslationContext;
31
32/// This enum represents the different public variants of the [`Value`] enum, without
33/// the contained values.
34#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
35#[repr(i8)]
36#[non_exhaustive]
37pub enum ValueType {
38    /// The variant that expresses the non-type. This is the default.
39    Void,
40    /// An `int` or a `float` (this is also used for unit based type such as `length` or `angle`)
41    Number,
42    /// Correspond to the `string` type in .slint
43    String,
44    /// Correspond to the `bool` type in .slint
45    Bool,
46    /// A model (that includes array in .slint)
47    Model,
48    /// An object
49    Struct,
50    /// Correspond to `brush` or `color` type in .slint.  For color, this is then a [`Brush::SolidColor`]
51    Brush,
52    /// Correspond to `image` type in .slint.
53    Image,
54    /// The type is not a public type but something internal.
55    #[doc(hidden)]
56    Other = -1,
57}
58
59impl From<LangType> for ValueType {
60    fn from(ty: LangType) -> Self {
61        match ty {
62            LangType::Float32
63            | LangType::Int32
64            | LangType::Duration
65            | LangType::Angle
66            | LangType::PhysicalLength
67            | LangType::LogicalLength
68            | LangType::Percent
69            | LangType::UnitProduct(_) => Self::Number,
70            LangType::String => Self::String,
71            LangType::Color => Self::Brush,
72            LangType::Brush => Self::Brush,
73            LangType::Array(_) => Self::Model,
74            LangType::Bool => Self::Bool,
75            LangType::Struct { .. } => Self::Struct,
76            LangType::Void => Self::Void,
77            LangType::Image => Self::Image,
78            _ => Self::Other,
79        }
80    }
81}
82
83/// This is a dynamically typed value used in the Slint interpreter.
84/// It can hold a value of different types, and you should use the
85/// [`From`] or [`TryFrom`] traits to access the value.
86///
87/// ```
88/// # use slint_interpreter::*;
89/// use core::convert::TryInto;
90/// // create a value containing an integer
91/// let v = Value::from(100u32);
92/// assert_eq!(v.try_into(), Ok(100u32));
93/// ```
94#[derive(Clone, Default)]
95#[non_exhaustive]
96#[repr(u8)]
97pub enum Value {
98    /// There is nothing in this value. That's the default.
99    /// For example, a function that does not return a result would return a Value::Void
100    #[default]
101    Void = 0,
102    /// An `int` or a `float` (this is also used for unit based type such as `length` or `angle`)
103    Number(f64) = 1,
104    /// Correspond to the `string` type in .slint
105    String(SharedString) = 2,
106    /// Correspond to the `bool` type in .slint
107    Bool(bool) = 3,
108    /// Correspond to the `image` type in .slint
109    Image(Image) = 4,
110    /// A model (that includes array in .slint)
111    Model(ModelRc<Value>) = 5,
112    /// An object
113    Struct(Struct) = 6,
114    /// Correspond to `brush` or `color` type in .slint.  For color, this is then a [`Brush::SolidColor`]
115    Brush(Brush) = 7,
116    #[doc(hidden)]
117    /// The elements of a path
118    PathData(PathData) = 8,
119    #[doc(hidden)]
120    /// An easing curve
121    EasingCurve(i_slint_core::animations::EasingCurve) = 9,
122    #[doc(hidden)]
123    /// An enumeration, like `TextHorizontalAlignment::align_center`, represented by `("TextHorizontalAlignment", "align_center")`.
124    /// FIXME: consider representing that with a number?
125    EnumerationValue(String, String) = 10,
126    #[doc(hidden)]
127    LayoutCache(SharedVector<f32>) = 11,
128    #[doc(hidden)]
129    /// Correspond to the `component-factory` type in .slint
130    ComponentFactory(ComponentFactory) = 12,
131    #[doc(hidden)] // make visible when we make StyledText public
132    /// Correspond to the `styled-text` type in .slint
133    StyledText(StyledText) = 13,
134    #[doc(hidden)]
135    ArrayOfU16(SharedVector<u16>) = 14,
136    /// Correspond to the `keys` type in .slint
137    Keys(Keys) = 15,
138}
139
140impl Value {
141    /// Returns the type variant that this value holds without the containing value.
142    pub fn value_type(&self) -> ValueType {
143        match self {
144            Value::Void => ValueType::Void,
145            Value::Number(_) => ValueType::Number,
146            Value::String(_) => ValueType::String,
147            Value::Bool(_) => ValueType::Bool,
148            Value::Model(_) => ValueType::Model,
149            Value::Struct(_) => ValueType::Struct,
150            Value::Brush(_) => ValueType::Brush,
151            Value::Image(_) => ValueType::Image,
152            _ => ValueType::Other,
153        }
154    }
155}
156
157impl PartialEq for Value {
158    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
159        match self {
160            Value::Void => matches!(other, Value::Void),
161            Value::Number(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Number(rhs) if lhs.approx_eq(rhs)),
162            Value::String(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::String(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
163            Value::Bool(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Bool(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
164            Value::Image(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Image(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
165            Value::Model(lhs) => {
166                if let Value::Model(rhs) = other {
167                    lhs == rhs
168                } else {
169                    false
170                }
171            }
172            Value::Struct(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Struct(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
173            Value::Brush(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Brush(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
174            Value::PathData(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::PathData(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
175            Value::EasingCurve(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::EasingCurve(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
176            Value::EnumerationValue(lhs_name, lhs_value) => {
177                matches!(other, Value::EnumerationValue(rhs_name, rhs_value) if lhs_name == rhs_name && lhs_value == rhs_value)
178            }
179            Value::LayoutCache(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::LayoutCache(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
180            Value::ArrayOfU16(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::ArrayOfU16(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
181            Value::ComponentFactory(lhs) => {
182                matches!(other, Value::ComponentFactory(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
183            }
184            Value::StyledText(lhs) => {
185                matches!(other, Value::StyledText(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
186            }
187            Value::Keys(lhs) => {
188                matches!(other, Value::Keys(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
189            }
190        }
191    }
192}
193
194impl std::fmt::Debug for Value {
195    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
196        match self {
197            Value::Void => write!(f, "Value::Void"),
198            Value::Number(n) => write!(f, "Value::Number({n:?})"),
199            Value::String(s) => write!(f, "Value::String({s:?})"),
200            Value::Bool(b) => write!(f, "Value::Bool({b:?})"),
201            Value::Image(i) => write!(f, "Value::Image({i:?})"),
202            Value::Model(m) => {
203                write!(f, "Value::Model(")?;
204                f.debug_list().entries(m.iter()).finish()?;
205                write!(f, "])")
206            }
207            Value::Struct(s) => write!(f, "Value::Struct({s:?})"),
208            Value::Brush(b) => write!(f, "Value::Brush({b:?})"),
209            Value::PathData(e) => write!(f, "Value::PathElements({e:?})"),
210            Value::EasingCurve(c) => write!(f, "Value::EasingCurve({c:?})"),
211            Value::EnumerationValue(n, v) => write!(f, "Value::EnumerationValue({n:?}, {v:?})"),
212            Value::LayoutCache(v) => write!(f, "Value::LayoutCache({v:?})"),
213            Value::ComponentFactory(factory) => write!(f, "Value::ComponentFactory({factory:?})"),
214            Value::StyledText(text) => write!(f, "Value::StyledText({text:?})"),
215            Value::ArrayOfU16(data) => {
216                write!(f, "Value::ArrayOfU16({data:?})")
217            }
218            Value::Keys(ks) => write!(f, "Value::Keys({ks:?})"),
219        }
220    }
221}
222
223/// Helper macro to implement the From / TryFrom for Value
224///
225/// For example
226/// `declare_value_conversion!(Number => [u32, u64, i32, i64, f32, f64] );`
227/// means that `Value::Number` can be converted to / from each of the said rust types
228///
229/// For `Value::Object` mapping to a rust `struct`, one can use [`declare_value_struct_conversion!`]
230/// And for `Value::EnumerationValue` which maps to a rust `enum`, one can use [`declare_value_enum_conversion!`]
231macro_rules! declare_value_conversion {
232    ( $value:ident => [$($ty:ty),*] ) => {
233        $(
234            impl From<$ty> for Value {
235                fn from(v: $ty) -> Self {
236                    Value::$value(v as _)
237                }
238            }
239            impl TryFrom<Value> for $ty {
240                type Error = Value;
241                fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<$ty, Self::Error> {
242                    match v {
243                        Value::$value(x) => Ok(x as _),
244                        _ => Err(v)
245                    }
246                }
247            }
248        )*
249    };
250}
251declare_value_conversion!(Number => [u32, u64, i32, i64, f32, f64, usize, isize] );
252declare_value_conversion!(String => [SharedString] );
253declare_value_conversion!(Bool => [bool] );
254declare_value_conversion!(Image => [Image] );
255declare_value_conversion!(Struct => [Struct] );
256declare_value_conversion!(Brush => [Brush] );
257declare_value_conversion!(PathData => [PathData]);
258declare_value_conversion!(EasingCurve => [i_slint_core::animations::EasingCurve]);
259declare_value_conversion!(LayoutCache => [SharedVector<f32>] );
260declare_value_conversion!(ComponentFactory => [ComponentFactory] );
261declare_value_conversion!(StyledText => [StyledText] );
262declare_value_conversion!(ArrayOfU16 => [SharedVector<u16>] );
263declare_value_conversion!(Keys => [Keys]);
264
265/// Implement From / TryFrom for Value that convert a `struct` to/from `Value::Struct`
266macro_rules! declare_value_struct_conversion {
267    (struct $name:path { $($field:ident),* $(, ..$extra:expr)? }) => {
268        impl From<$name> for Value {
269            fn from($name { $($field),* , .. }: $name) -> Self {
270                let mut struct_ = Struct::default();
271                $(struct_.set_field(stringify!($field).into(), $field.into());)*
272                Value::Struct(struct_)
273            }
274        }
275        impl TryFrom<Value> for $name {
276            type Error = ();
277            fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<$name, Self::Error> {
278                #[allow(clippy::field_reassign_with_default)]
279                match v {
280                    Value::Struct(x) => {
281                        type Ty = $name;
282                        #[allow(unused)]
283                        let mut res: Ty = Ty::default();
284                        $(let mut res: Ty = $extra;)?
285                        $(res.$field = x.get_field(stringify!($field)).ok_or(())?.clone().try_into().map_err(|_|())?;)*
286                        Ok(res)
287                    }
288                    _ => Err(()),
289                }
290            }
291        }
292    };
293    ($(
294        $(#[$struct_attr:meta])*
295        struct $Name:ident {
296            @name = $inner_name:expr,
297            export {
298                $( $(#[$pub_attr:meta])* $pub_field:ident : $pub_type:ty, )*
299            }
300            private { $($pri:tt)* }
301        }
302    )*) => {
303        $(
304            impl From<$Name> for Value {
305                fn from(item: $Name) -> Self {
306                    let mut struct_ = Struct::default();
307                    $(struct_.set_field(stringify!($pub_field).into(), item.$pub_field.into());)*
308                    Value::Struct(struct_)
309                }
310            }
311            impl TryFrom<Value> for $Name {
312                type Error = ();
313                fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<$Name, Self::Error> {
314                    #[allow(clippy::field_reassign_with_default)]
315                    match v {
316                        Value::Struct(x) => {
317                            type Ty = $Name;
318                            #[allow(unused)]
319                            let mut res: Ty = Ty::default();
320                            $(res.$pub_field = x.get_field(stringify!($pub_field)).ok_or(())?.clone().try_into().map_err(|_|())?;)*
321                            Ok(res)
322                        }
323                        _ => Err(()),
324                    }
325                }
326            }
327        )*
328    };
329}
330
331declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::layout::LayoutInfo { min, max, min_percent, max_percent, preferred, stretch });
332declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::graphics::Point { x, y, ..Default::default()});
333declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::api::LogicalPosition { x, y });
334declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::properties::StateInfo { current_state, previous_state, change_time });
335
336i_slint_common::for_each_builtin_structs!(declare_value_struct_conversion);
337
338/// Implement From / TryFrom for Value that convert an `enum` to/from `Value::EnumerationValue`
339///
340/// The `enum` must derive `Display` and `FromStr`
341/// (can be done with `strum_macros::EnumString`, `strum_macros::Display` derive macro)
342macro_rules! declare_value_enum_conversion {
343    ($( $(#[$enum_doc:meta])* enum $Name:ident { $($body:tt)* })*) => { $(
344        impl From<i_slint_core::items::$Name> for Value {
345            fn from(v: i_slint_core::items::$Name) -> Self {
346                Value::EnumerationValue(stringify!($Name).to_owned(), v.to_string())
347            }
348        }
349        impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::items::$Name {
350            type Error = ();
351            fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::items::$Name, ()> {
352                use std::str::FromStr;
353                match v {
354                    Value::EnumerationValue(enumeration, value) => {
355                        if enumeration != stringify!($Name) {
356                            return Err(());
357                        }
358                        i_slint_core::items::$Name::from_str(value.as_str()).map_err(|_| ())
359                    }
360                    _ => Err(()),
361                }
362            }
363        }
364    )*};
365}
366
367i_slint_common::for_each_enums!(declare_value_enum_conversion);
368
369impl From<i_slint_core::animations::Instant> for Value {
370    fn from(value: i_slint_core::animations::Instant) -> Self {
371        Value::Number(value.0 as _)
372    }
373}
374impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::animations::Instant {
375    type Error = ();
376    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::animations::Instant, Self::Error> {
377        match v {
378            Value::Number(x) => Ok(i_slint_core::animations::Instant(x as _)),
379            _ => Err(()),
380        }
381    }
382}
383
384impl From<()> for Value {
385    #[inline]
386    fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
387        Value::Void
388    }
389}
390impl TryFrom<Value> for () {
391    type Error = ();
392    #[inline]
393    fn try_from(_: Value) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
394        Ok(())
395    }
396}
397
398impl From<Color> for Value {
399    #[inline]
400    fn from(c: Color) -> Self {
401        Value::Brush(Brush::SolidColor(c))
402    }
403}
404impl TryFrom<Value> for Color {
405    type Error = Value;
406    #[inline]
407    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<Color, Self::Error> {
408        match v {
409            Value::Brush(Brush::SolidColor(c)) => Ok(c),
410            _ => Err(v),
411        }
412    }
413}
414
415impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength> for Value {
416    #[inline]
417    fn from(l: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength) -> Self {
418        Value::Number(l.get() as _)
419    }
420}
421impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength {
422    type Error = Value;
423    #[inline]
424    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength, Self::Error> {
425        match v {
426            Value::Number(n) => Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength::new(n as _)),
427            _ => Err(v),
428        }
429    }
430}
431
432impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint> for Value {
433    #[inline]
434    fn from(pt: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint) -> Self {
435        Value::Struct(Struct::from_iter([
436            ("x".to_owned(), Value::Number(pt.x as _)),
437            ("y".to_owned(), Value::Number(pt.y as _)),
438        ]))
439    }
440}
441impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint {
442    type Error = Value;
443    #[inline]
444    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint, Self::Error> {
445        match v {
446            Value::Struct(s) => {
447                let x = s
448                    .get_field("x")
449                    .cloned()
450                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
451                    .try_into()?;
452                let y = s
453                    .get_field("y")
454                    .cloned()
455                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
456                    .try_into()?;
457                Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint::new(x, y))
458            }
459            _ => Err(v),
460        }
461    }
462}
463
464impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize> for Value {
465    #[inline]
466    fn from(s: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize) -> Self {
467        Value::Struct(Struct::from_iter([
468            ("width".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.width as _)),
469            ("height".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.height as _)),
470        ]))
471    }
472}
473impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize {
474    type Error = Value;
475    #[inline]
476    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize, Self::Error> {
477        match v {
478            Value::Struct(s) => {
479                let width = s
480                    .get_field("width")
481                    .cloned()
482                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
483                    .try_into()?;
484                let height = s
485                    .get_field("height")
486                    .cloned()
487                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
488                    .try_into()?;
489                Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize::new(width, height))
490            }
491            _ => Err(v),
492        }
493    }
494}
495
496impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges> for Value {
497    #[inline]
498    fn from(s: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges) -> Self {
499        Value::Struct(Struct::from_iter([
500            ("left".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.left as _)),
501            ("right".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.right as _)),
502            ("top".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.top as _)),
503            ("bottom".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.bottom as _)),
504        ]))
505    }
506}
507impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges {
508    type Error = Value;
509    #[inline]
510    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges, Self::Error> {
511        match v {
512            Value::Struct(s) => {
513                let left = s
514                    .get_field("left")
515                    .cloned()
516                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
517                    .try_into()?;
518                let right = s
519                    .get_field("right")
520                    .cloned()
521                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
522                    .try_into()?;
523                let top = s
524                    .get_field("top")
525                    .cloned()
526                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
527                    .try_into()?;
528                let bottom = s
529                    .get_field("bottom")
530                    .cloned()
531                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
532                    .try_into()?;
533                Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges::new(left, right, top, bottom))
534            }
535            _ => Err(v),
536        }
537    }
538}
539
540impl<T: Into<Value> + TryFrom<Value> + 'static> From<ModelRc<T>> for Value {
541    fn from(m: ModelRc<T>) -> Self {
542        if let Some(v) = <dyn core::any::Any>::downcast_ref::<ModelRc<Value>>(&m) {
543            Value::Model(v.clone())
544        } else {
545            Value::Model(ModelRc::new(crate::value_model::ValueMapModel(m)))
546        }
547    }
548}
549impl<T: TryFrom<Value> + Default + 'static> TryFrom<Value> for ModelRc<T> {
550    type Error = Value;
551    #[inline]
552    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<ModelRc<T>, Self::Error> {
553        match v {
554            Value::Model(m) => {
555                if let Some(v) = <dyn core::any::Any>::downcast_ref::<ModelRc<T>>(&m) {
556                    Ok(v.clone())
557                } else if let Some(v) =
558                    m.as_any().downcast_ref::<crate::value_model::ValueMapModel<T>>()
559                {
560                    Ok(v.0.clone())
561                } else {
562                    Ok(ModelRc::new(m.map(|v| T::try_from(v).unwrap_or_default())))
563                }
564            }
565            _ => Err(v),
566        }
567    }
568}
569
570#[test]
571fn value_model_conversion() {
572    use i_slint_core::model::*;
573    let m = ModelRc::new(VecModel::from_slice(&[Value::Number(42.), Value::Number(12.)]));
574    let v = Value::from(m.clone());
575    assert_eq!(v, Value::Model(m.clone()));
576    let m2: ModelRc<Value> = v.clone().try_into().unwrap();
577    assert_eq!(m2, m);
578
579    let int_model: ModelRc<i32> = v.clone().try_into().unwrap();
580    assert_eq!(int_model.row_count(), 2);
581    assert_eq!(int_model.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![42, 12]);
582
583    let Value::Model(m3) = int_model.clone().into() else { panic!("not a model?") };
584    assert_eq!(m3.row_count(), 2);
585    assert_eq!(m3.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![Value::Number(42.), Value::Number(12.)]);
586
587    let str_model: ModelRc<SharedString> = v.clone().try_into().unwrap();
588    assert_eq!(str_model.row_count(), 2);
589    // Value::Int doesn't convert to string, but since the mapping can't report error, we get the default constructed string
590    assert_eq!(str_model.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec!["", ""]);
591
592    let err: Result<ModelRc<Value>, _> = Value::Bool(true).try_into();
593    assert!(err.is_err());
594
595    let model =
596        Rc::new(VecModel::<SharedString>::from_iter(["foo".into(), "bar".into(), "baz".into()]));
597
598    let value: Value = ModelRc::from(model.clone()).into();
599    let value_model: ModelRc<Value> = value.clone().try_into().unwrap();
600    assert_eq!(value_model.row_data(2).unwrap(), Value::String("baz".into()));
601    value_model.set_row_data(1, Value::String("qux".into()));
602    value_model.set_row_data(0, Value::Bool(true));
603    assert_eq!(value_model.row_data(1).unwrap(), Value::String("qux".into()));
604    // This is backed by a string model, so changing to bool has no effect
605    assert_eq!(value_model.row_data(0).unwrap(), Value::String("foo".into()));
606
607    // The original values are changed
608    assert_eq!(model.row_data(1).unwrap(), SharedString::from("qux"));
609    assert_eq!(model.row_data(0).unwrap(), SharedString::from("foo"));
610
611    let the_model: ModelRc<SharedString> = value.try_into().unwrap();
612    assert_eq!(the_model.row_data(1).unwrap(), SharedString::from("qux"));
613    assert_eq!(
614        model.as_ref() as *const VecModel<SharedString>,
615        the_model.as_any().downcast_ref::<VecModel<SharedString>>().unwrap()
616            as *const VecModel<SharedString>
617    );
618}
619
620pub(crate) fn normalize_identifier(ident: &str) -> SmolStr {
621    i_slint_compiler::parser::normalize_identifier(ident)
622}
623
624/// This type represents a runtime instance of structure in `.slint`.
625///
626/// This can either be an instance of a name structure introduced
627/// with the `struct` keyword in the .slint file, or an anonymous struct
628/// written with the `{ key: value, }`  notation.
629///
630/// It can be constructed with the [`FromIterator`] trait, and converted
631/// into or from a [`Value`] with the [`From`], [`TryFrom`] trait
632///
633///
634/// ```
635/// # use slint_interpreter::*;
636/// use core::convert::TryInto;
637/// // Construct a value from a key/value iterator
638/// let value : Value = [("foo".into(), 45u32.into()), ("bar".into(), true.into())]
639///     .iter().cloned().collect::<Struct>().into();
640///
641/// // get the properties of a `{ foo: 45, bar: true }`
642/// let s : Struct = value.try_into().unwrap();
643/// assert_eq!(s.get_field("foo").cloned().unwrap().try_into(), Ok(45u32));
644/// ```
645#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Default)]
646pub struct Struct(pub(crate) HashMap<SmolStr, Value>);
647impl Struct {
648    /// Get the value for a given struct field
649    pub fn get_field(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&Value> {
650        self.0.get(&*normalize_identifier(name))
651    }
652    /// Set the value of a given struct field
653    pub fn set_field(&mut self, name: String, value: Value) {
654        self.0.insert(normalize_identifier(&name), value);
655    }
656
657    /// Iterate over all the fields in this struct
658    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, &Value)> {
659        self.0.iter().map(|(a, b)| (a.as_str(), b))
660    }
661}
662
663impl FromIterator<(String, Value)> for Struct {
664    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = (String, Value)>>(iter: T) -> Self {
665        Self(iter.into_iter().map(|(s, v)| (normalize_identifier(&s), v)).collect())
666    }
667}
668
669/// ComponentCompiler is deprecated, use [`Compiler`] instead
670#[deprecated(note = "Use slint_interpreter::Compiler instead")]
671pub struct ComponentCompiler {
672    config: i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration,
673    diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
674}
675
676#[allow(deprecated)]
677impl Default for ComponentCompiler {
678    fn default() -> Self {
679        let mut config = i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration::new(
680            i_slint_compiler::generator::OutputFormat::Interpreter,
681        );
682        config.components_to_generate = i_slint_compiler::ComponentSelection::LastExported;
683        Self { config, diagnostics: Vec::new() }
684    }
685}
686
687#[allow(deprecated)]
688impl ComponentCompiler {
689    /// Returns a new ComponentCompiler.
690    pub fn new() -> Self {
691        Self::default()
692    }
693
694    /// Sets the include paths used for looking up `.slint` imports to the specified vector of paths.
695    pub fn set_include_paths(&mut self, include_paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf>) {
696        self.config.include_paths = include_paths;
697    }
698
699    /// Returns the include paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
700    pub fn include_paths(&self) -> &Vec<std::path::PathBuf> {
701        &self.config.include_paths
702    }
703
704    /// Sets the library paths used for looking up `@library` imports to the specified map of library names to paths.
705    pub fn set_library_paths(&mut self, library_paths: HashMap<String, PathBuf>) {
706        self.config.library_paths = library_paths;
707    }
708
709    /// Returns the library paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
710    pub fn library_paths(&self) -> &HashMap<String, PathBuf> {
711        &self.config.library_paths
712    }
713
714    /// Sets the style to be used for widgets.
715    ///
716    /// Use the "material" style as widget style when compiling:
717    /// ```rust
718    /// use slint_interpreter::{ComponentDefinition, ComponentCompiler, ComponentHandle};
719    ///
720    /// let mut compiler = ComponentCompiler::default();
721    /// compiler.set_style("material".into());
722    /// let definition =
723    ///     spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_path("hello.slint"));
724    /// ```
725    pub fn set_style(&mut self, style: String) {
726        self.config.style = Some(style);
727    }
728
729    /// Returns the widget style the compiler is currently using when compiling .slint files.
730    pub fn style(&self) -> Option<&String> {
731        self.config.style.as_ref()
732    }
733
734    /// The domain used for translations
735    pub fn set_translation_domain(&mut self, domain: String) {
736        self.config.translation_domain = Some(domain);
737    }
738
739    /// Sets the callback that will be invoked when loading imported .slint files. The specified
740    /// `file_loader_callback` parameter will be called with a canonical file path as argument
741    /// and is expected to return a future that, when resolved, provides the source code of the
742    /// .slint file to be imported as a string.
743    /// If an error is returned, then the build will abort with that error.
744    /// If None is returned, it means the normal resolution algorithm will proceed as if the hook
745    /// was not in place (i.e: load from the file system following the include paths)
746    pub fn set_file_loader(
747        &mut self,
748        file_loader_fallback: impl Fn(
749            &Path,
750        ) -> core::pin::Pin<
751            Box<dyn Future<Output = Option<std::io::Result<String>>>>,
752        > + 'static,
753    ) {
754        self.config.open_import_callback =
755            Some(Rc::new(move |path| file_loader_fallback(Path::new(path.as_str()))));
756    }
757
758    /// Returns the diagnostics that were produced in the last call to [`Self::build_from_path`] or [`Self::build_from_source`].
759    pub fn diagnostics(&self) -> &Vec<Diagnostic> {
760        &self.diagnostics
761    }
762
763    /// Compile a .slint file into a ComponentDefinition
764    ///
765    /// Returns the compiled `ComponentDefinition` if there were no errors.
766    ///
767    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, are collected
768    /// in this ComponentCompiler and can be retrieved after the call using the [`Self::diagnostics()`]
769    /// function. The [`print_diagnostics`] function can be used to display the diagnostics
770    /// to the users.
771    ///
772    /// Diagnostics from previous calls are cleared when calling this function.
773    ///
774    /// If the path is `"-"`, the file will be read from stdin.
775    /// If the extension of the file .rs, the first `slint!` macro from a rust file will be extracted
776    ///
777    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
778    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] was called and its future is actually asynchronous.
779    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
780    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
781    pub async fn build_from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(
782        &mut self,
783        path: P,
784    ) -> Option<ComponentDefinition> {
785        let path = path.as_ref();
786        let source = match i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::load_from_path(path) {
787            Ok(s) => s,
788            Err(d) => {
789                self.diagnostics = vec![d];
790                return None;
791            }
792        };
793
794        let r = crate::dynamic_item_tree::load(source, path.into(), self.config.clone()).await;
795        self.diagnostics = r.diagnostics.into_iter().collect();
796        r.components.into_values().next()
797    }
798
799    /// Compile some .slint code into a ComponentDefinition
800    ///
801    /// The `path` argument will be used for diagnostics and to compute relative
802    /// paths while importing.
803    ///
804    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, are collected
805    /// in this ComponentCompiler and can be retrieved after the call using the [`Self::diagnostics()`]
806    /// function. The [`print_diagnostics`] function can be used to display the diagnostics
807    /// to the users.
808    ///
809    /// Diagnostics from previous calls are cleared when calling this function.
810    ///
811    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
812    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] is set and its future is actually asynchronous.
813    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
814    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
815    pub async fn build_from_source(
816        &mut self,
817        source_code: String,
818        path: PathBuf,
819    ) -> Option<ComponentDefinition> {
820        let r = crate::dynamic_item_tree::load(source_code, path, self.config.clone()).await;
821        self.diagnostics = r.diagnostics.into_iter().collect();
822        r.components.into_values().next()
823    }
824}
825
826/// This is the entry point of the crate, it can be used to load a `.slint` file and
827/// compile it into a [`CompilationResult`].
828pub struct Compiler {
829    config: i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration,
830}
831
832impl Default for Compiler {
833    fn default() -> Self {
834        let config = i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration::new(
835            i_slint_compiler::generator::OutputFormat::Interpreter,
836        );
837        Self { config }
838    }
839}
840
841impl Compiler {
842    /// Returns a new Compiler.
843    pub fn new() -> Self {
844        Self::default()
845    }
846
847    /// Allow access to the underlying `CompilerConfiguration`
848    ///
849    /// This is an internal function without and ABI or API stability guarantees.
850    #[doc(hidden)]
851    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
852    pub fn compiler_configuration(
853        &mut self,
854        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
855    ) -> &mut i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration {
856        &mut self.config
857    }
858
859    /// Sets the include paths used for looking up `.slint` imports to the specified vector of paths.
860    pub fn set_include_paths(&mut self, include_paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf>) {
861        self.config.include_paths = include_paths;
862    }
863
864    /// Returns the include paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
865    pub fn include_paths(&self) -> &Vec<std::path::PathBuf> {
866        &self.config.include_paths
867    }
868
869    /// Sets the library paths used for looking up `@library` imports to the specified map of library names to paths.
870    pub fn set_library_paths(&mut self, library_paths: HashMap<String, PathBuf>) {
871        self.config.library_paths = library_paths;
872    }
873
874    /// Returns the library paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
875    pub fn library_paths(&self) -> &HashMap<String, PathBuf> {
876        &self.config.library_paths
877    }
878
879    /// Sets the style to be used for widgets.
880    ///
881    /// Use the "material" style as widget style when compiling:
882    /// ```rust
883    /// use slint_interpreter::{ComponentDefinition, Compiler, ComponentHandle};
884    ///
885    /// let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
886    /// compiler.set_style("material".into());
887    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_path("hello.slint"));
888    /// ```
889    pub fn set_style(&mut self, style: String) {
890        self.config.style = Some(style);
891    }
892
893    /// Returns the widget style the compiler is currently using when compiling .slint files.
894    pub fn style(&self) -> Option<&String> {
895        self.config.style.as_ref()
896    }
897
898    /// The domain used for translations
899    pub fn set_translation_domain(&mut self, domain: String) {
900        self.config.translation_domain = Some(domain);
901    }
902
903    /// Unless explicitly specified with the `@tr("context" => ...)`, the default translation context is the component name.
904    /// Use this option with [`DefaultTranslationContext::None`] to disable the default translation context.
905    ///
906    /// The translation file must also not have context
907    /// (`--no-default-translation-context` argument of `slint-tr-extractor`)
908    pub fn set_default_translation_context(
909        &mut self,
910        default_translation_context: DefaultTranslationContext,
911    ) {
912        self.config.default_translation_context = default_translation_context;
913    }
914
915    /// Sets the callback that will be invoked when loading imported .slint files. The specified
916    /// `file_loader_callback` parameter will be called with a canonical file path as argument
917    /// and is expected to return a future that, when resolved, provides the source code of the
918    /// .slint file to be imported as a string.
919    /// If an error is returned, then the build will abort with that error.
920    /// If None is returned, it means the normal resolution algorithm will proceed as if the hook
921    /// was not in place (i.e: load from the file system following the include paths)
922    pub fn set_file_loader(
923        &mut self,
924        file_loader_fallback: impl Fn(
925            &Path,
926        ) -> core::pin::Pin<
927            Box<dyn Future<Output = Option<std::io::Result<String>>>>,
928        > + 'static,
929    ) {
930        self.config.open_import_callback =
931            Some(Rc::new(move |path| file_loader_fallback(Path::new(path.as_str()))));
932    }
933
934    /// Compile a .slint file
935    ///
936    /// Returns a structure that holds the diagnostics and the compiled components.
937    ///
938    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, can be retrieved
939    /// after the call using [`CompilationResult::diagnostics()`].
940    ///
941    /// If the file was compiled without error, the list of component names can be obtained with
942    /// [`CompilationResult::component_names`], and the compiled components themselves with
943    /// [`CompilationResult::component()`].
944    ///
945    /// If the path is `"-"`, the file will be read from stdin.
946    /// If the extension of the file .rs, the first `slint!` macro from a rust file will be extracted
947    ///
948    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
949    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] was called and its future is actually asynchronous.
950    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
951    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
952    pub async fn build_from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> CompilationResult {
953        let path = path.as_ref();
954        let source = match i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::load_from_path(path) {
955            Ok(s) => s,
956            Err(d) => {
957                let mut diagnostics = i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::BuildDiagnostics::default();
958                diagnostics.push_compiler_error(d);
959                return CompilationResult {
960                    components: HashMap::new(),
961                    diagnostics: diagnostics.into_iter().collect(),
962                    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
963                    structs_and_enums: Vec::new(),
964                    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
965                    named_exports: Vec::new(),
966                };
967            }
968        };
969
970        crate::dynamic_item_tree::load(source, path.into(), self.config.clone()).await
971    }
972
973    /// Compile some .slint code
974    ///
975    /// The `path` argument will be used for diagnostics and to compute relative
976    /// paths while importing.
977    ///
978    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, can be retrieved
979    /// after the call using [`CompilationResult::diagnostics()`].
980    ///
981    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
982    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] is set and its future is actually asynchronous.
983    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
984    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
985    pub async fn build_from_source(&self, source_code: String, path: PathBuf) -> CompilationResult {
986        crate::dynamic_item_tree::load(source_code, path, self.config.clone()).await
987    }
988}
989
990/// The result of a compilation
991///
992/// If [`Self::has_errors()`] is true, then the compilation failed.
993/// The [`Self::diagnostics()`] function can be used to retrieve the diagnostics (errors and/or warnings)
994/// or [`Self::print_diagnostics()`] can be used to print them to stderr.
995/// The components can be retrieved using [`Self::components()`]
996#[derive(Clone)]
997pub struct CompilationResult {
998    pub(crate) components: HashMap<String, ComponentDefinition>,
999    pub(crate) diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
1000    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1001    pub(crate) structs_and_enums: Vec<LangType>,
1002    /// For `export { Foo as Bar }` this vec contains tuples of (`Foo`, `Bar`)
1003    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1004    pub(crate) named_exports: Vec<(String, String)>,
1005}
1006
1007impl core::fmt::Debug for CompilationResult {
1008    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
1009        f.debug_struct("CompilationResult")
1010            .field("components", &self.components.keys())
1011            .field("diagnostics", &self.diagnostics)
1012            .finish()
1013    }
1014}
1015
1016impl CompilationResult {
1017    /// Returns true if the compilation failed.
1018    /// The errors can be retrieved using the [`Self::diagnostics()`] function.
1019    pub fn has_errors(&self) -> bool {
1020        self.diagnostics().any(|diag| diag.level() == DiagnosticLevel::Error)
1021    }
1022
1023    /// Return an iterator over the diagnostics.
1024    ///
1025    /// You can also call [`Self::print_diagnostics()`] to output the diagnostics to stderr
1026    pub fn diagnostics(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Diagnostic> + '_ {
1027        self.diagnostics.iter().cloned()
1028    }
1029
1030    /// Print the diagnostics to stderr
1031    ///
1032    /// The diagnostics are printed in the same style as rustc errors
1033    ///
1034    /// This function is available when the `display-diagnostics` is enabled.
1035    #[cfg(feature = "display-diagnostics")]
1036    pub fn print_diagnostics(&self) {
1037        print_diagnostics(&self.diagnostics)
1038    }
1039
1040    /// Returns an iterator over the compiled components.
1041    pub fn components(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ComponentDefinition> + '_ {
1042        self.components.values().cloned()
1043    }
1044
1045    /// Returns the names of the components that were compiled.
1046    pub fn component_names(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> + '_ {
1047        self.components.keys().map(|s| s.as_str())
1048    }
1049
1050    /// Return the component definition for the given name.
1051    /// If the component does not exist, then `None` is returned.
1052    pub fn component(&self, name: &str) -> Option<ComponentDefinition> {
1053        self.components.get(name).cloned()
1054    }
1055
1056    /// This is an internal function without API stability guarantees.
1057    #[doc(hidden)]
1058    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1059    pub fn structs_and_enums(
1060        &self,
1061        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
1062    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &LangType> {
1063        self.structs_and_enums.iter()
1064    }
1065
1066    /// This is an internal function without API stability guarantees.
1067    /// Returns the list of named export aliases as tuples (`export { Foo as Bar}` is (`Foo`, `Bar` tuple)).
1068    #[doc(hidden)]
1069    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1070    pub fn named_exports(
1071        &self,
1072        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
1073    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &(String, String)> {
1074        self.named_exports.iter()
1075    }
1076}
1077
1078/// ComponentDefinition is a representation of a compiled component from .slint markup.
1079///
1080/// It can be constructed from a .slint file using the [`Compiler::build_from_path`] or [`Compiler::build_from_source`] functions.
1081/// And then it can be instantiated with the [`Self::create`] function.
1082///
1083/// The ComponentDefinition acts as a factory to create new instances. When you've finished
1084/// creating the instances it is safe to drop the ComponentDefinition.
1085#[derive(Clone)]
1086pub struct ComponentDefinition {
1087    pub(crate) inner: crate::dynamic_item_tree::ErasedItemTreeDescription,
1088}
1089
1090impl ComponentDefinition {
1091    /// Set a `debug(...)` handler
1092    #[doc(hidden)]
1093    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1094    pub fn set_debug_handler(
1095        &self,
1096        handler: impl Fn(Option<&i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::SourceLocation>, &str) + 'static,
1097        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
1098    ) {
1099        let handler = Rc::new(handler);
1100
1101        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1102        self.inner.unerase(guard).recursively_set_debug_handler(handler);
1103    }
1104    /// Creates a new instance of the component and returns a shared handle to it.
1105    pub fn create(&self) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1106        let instance = self.create_with_options(Default::default())?;
1107        // Make sure the window adapter is created so call to `window()` do not panic later.
1108        instance.inner.window_adapter_ref()?;
1109        Ok(instance)
1110    }
1111
1112    /// Creates a new instance of the component and returns a shared handle to it.
1113    #[doc(hidden)]
1114    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1115    pub fn create_embedded(&self, ctx: FactoryContext) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1116        self.create_with_options(WindowOptions::Embed {
1117            parent_item_tree: ctx.parent_item_tree,
1118            parent_item_tree_index: ctx.parent_item_tree_index,
1119        })
1120    }
1121
1122    /// Instantiate the component using an existing window.
1123    #[doc(hidden)]
1124    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1125    pub fn create_with_existing_window(
1126        &self,
1127        window: &Window,
1128    ) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1129        self.create_with_options(WindowOptions::UseExistingWindow(
1130            WindowInner::from_pub(window).window_adapter(),
1131        ))
1132    }
1133
1134    /// Private implementation of create
1135    pub(crate) fn create_with_options(
1136        &self,
1137        options: WindowOptions,
1138    ) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1139        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1140        Ok(ComponentInstance { inner: self.inner.unerase(guard).clone().create(options)? })
1141    }
1142
1143    /// List of publicly declared properties or callback.
1144    ///
1145    /// This is internal because it exposes the `Type` from compilerlib.
1146    #[doc(hidden)]
1147    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1148    pub fn properties_and_callbacks(
1149        &self,
1150    ) -> impl Iterator<
1151        Item = (
1152            String,
1153            (i_slint_compiler::langtype::Type, i_slint_compiler::object_tree::PropertyVisibility),
1154        ),
1155    > + '_ {
1156        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1157        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1158        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1159        self.inner.unerase(guard).properties().map(|(s, t, v)| (s.to_string(), (t, v)))
1160    }
1161
1162    /// Returns an iterator over all publicly declared properties. Each iterator item is a tuple of property name
1163    /// and property type for each of them.
1164    pub fn properties(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (String, ValueType)> + '_ {
1165        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1166        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1167        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1168        self.inner.unerase(guard).properties().filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1169            if prop_type.is_property_type() {
1170                Some((prop_name.to_string(), prop_type.into()))
1171            } else {
1172                None
1173            }
1174        })
1175    }
1176
1177    /// Returns the names of all publicly declared callbacks.
1178    pub fn callbacks(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_ {
1179        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1180        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1181        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1182        self.inner.unerase(guard).properties().filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1183            if matches!(prop_type, LangType::Callback { .. }) {
1184                Some(prop_name.to_string())
1185            } else {
1186                None
1187            }
1188        })
1189    }
1190
1191    /// Returns the names of all publicly declared functions.
1192    pub fn functions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_ {
1193        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1194        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1195        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1196        self.inner.unerase(guard).properties().filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1197            if matches!(prop_type, LangType::Function { .. }) {
1198                Some(prop_name.to_string())
1199            } else {
1200                None
1201            }
1202        })
1203    }
1204
1205    /// Returns the names of all exported global singletons
1206    ///
1207    /// **Note:** Only globals that are exported or re-exported from the main .slint file will
1208    /// be exposed in the API
1209    pub fn globals(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_ {
1210        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1211        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1212        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1213        self.inner.unerase(guard).global_names().map(|s| s.to_string())
1214    }
1215
1216    /// List of publicly declared properties or callback in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1217    ///
1218    /// This is internal because it exposes the `Type` from compilerlib.
1219    #[doc(hidden)]
1220    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1221    pub fn global_properties_and_callbacks(
1222        &self,
1223        global_name: &str,
1224    ) -> Option<
1225        impl Iterator<
1226            Item = (
1227                String,
1228                (
1229                    i_slint_compiler::langtype::Type,
1230                    i_slint_compiler::object_tree::PropertyVisibility,
1231                ),
1232            ),
1233        > + '_,
1234    > {
1235        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1236        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1237        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1238        self.inner
1239            .unerase(guard)
1240            .global_properties(global_name)
1241            .map(|o| o.map(|(s, t, v)| (s.to_string(), (t, v))))
1242    }
1243
1244    /// List of publicly declared properties in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1245    pub fn global_properties(
1246        &self,
1247        global_name: &str,
1248    ) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = (String, ValueType)> + '_> {
1249        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1250        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1251        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1252        self.inner.unerase(guard).global_properties(global_name).map(|iter| {
1253            iter.filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1254                if prop_type.is_property_type() {
1255                    Some((prop_name.to_string(), prop_type.into()))
1256                } else {
1257                    None
1258                }
1259            })
1260        })
1261    }
1262
1263    /// List of publicly declared callbacks in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1264    pub fn global_callbacks(&self, global_name: &str) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_> {
1265        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1266        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1267        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1268        self.inner.unerase(guard).global_properties(global_name).map(|iter| {
1269            iter.filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1270                if matches!(prop_type, LangType::Callback { .. }) {
1271                    Some(prop_name.to_string())
1272                } else {
1273                    None
1274                }
1275            })
1276        })
1277    }
1278
1279    /// List of publicly declared functions in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1280    pub fn global_functions(&self, global_name: &str) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_> {
1281        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1282        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1283        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1284        self.inner.unerase(guard).global_properties(global_name).map(|iter| {
1285            iter.filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1286                if matches!(prop_type, LangType::Function { .. }) {
1287                    Some(prop_name.to_string())
1288                } else {
1289                    None
1290                }
1291            })
1292        })
1293    }
1294
1295    /// The name of this Component as written in the .slint file
1296    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
1297        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1298        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1299        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1300        self.inner.unerase(guard).id()
1301    }
1302
1303    /// True if instances of this component expose a `slint::Window`-shaped API
1304    /// (i.e. calling [`ComponentInstance::window`] is meaningful). False for
1305    /// non-windowed roots such as `SystemTrayIcon`, where `window()` would panic.
1306    #[doc(hidden)]
1307    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1308    pub fn is_window(&self) -> bool {
1309        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1310        !self.inner.unerase(guard).original.inherits_system_tray_icon()
1311    }
1312
1313    /// This gives access to the tree of Elements.
1314    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1315    #[doc(hidden)]
1316    pub fn root_component(&self) -> Rc<i_slint_compiler::object_tree::Component> {
1317        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1318        self.inner.unerase(guard).original.clone()
1319    }
1320
1321    /// Return the `TypeLoader` used when parsing the code in the interpreter.
1322    ///
1323    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1324    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1325    pub fn type_loader(&self) -> std::rc::Rc<i_slint_compiler::typeloader::TypeLoader> {
1326        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1327        self.inner.unerase(guard).type_loader.get().unwrap().clone()
1328    }
1329
1330    /// Return the `TypeLoader` used when parsing the code in the interpreter in
1331    /// a state before most passes were applied by the compiler.
1332    ///
1333    /// Each returned type loader is a deep copy of the entire state connected to it,
1334    /// so this is a fairly expensive function!
1335    ///
1336    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1337    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1338    pub fn raw_type_loader(&self) -> Option<i_slint_compiler::typeloader::TypeLoader> {
1339        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1340        self.inner
1341            .unerase(guard)
1342            .raw_type_loader
1343            .get()
1344            .unwrap()
1345            .as_ref()
1346            .and_then(|tl| i_slint_compiler::typeloader::snapshot(tl))
1347    }
1348}
1349
1350/// Print the diagnostics to stderr
1351///
1352/// The diagnostics are printed in the same style as rustc errors
1353///
1354/// This function is available when the `display-diagnostics` is enabled.
1355#[cfg(feature = "display-diagnostics")]
1356pub fn print_diagnostics(diagnostics: &[Diagnostic]) {
1357    let mut build_diagnostics = i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::BuildDiagnostics::default();
1358    for d in diagnostics {
1359        build_diagnostics.push_compiler_error(d.clone())
1360    }
1361    build_diagnostics.print();
1362}
1363
1364/// This represents an instance of a dynamic component
1365///
1366/// You can create an instance with the [`ComponentDefinition::create`] function.
1367///
1368/// Properties and callback can be accessed using the associated functions.
1369///
1370/// An instance can be put on screen with the [`ComponentInstance::run`] function.
1371#[repr(C)]
1372pub struct ComponentInstance {
1373    pub(crate) inner: crate::dynamic_item_tree::DynamicComponentVRc,
1374}
1375
1376impl ComponentInstance {
1377    /// Return the [`ComponentDefinition`] that was used to create this instance.
1378    pub fn definition(&self) -> ComponentDefinition {
1379        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1380        ComponentDefinition { inner: self.inner.unerase(guard).description().into() }
1381    }
1382
1383    fn is_system_tray_rooted(&self) -> bool {
1384        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1385        self.inner.unerase(guard).description().original.inherits_system_tray_icon()
1386    }
1387
1388    /// Return the value for a public property of this component.
1389    ///
1390    /// ## Examples
1391    ///
1392    /// ```
1393    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1394    /// use slint_interpreter::{ComponentDefinition, Compiler, Value, SharedString};
1395    /// let code = r#"
1396    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1397    ///         in-out property <int> my_property: 42;
1398    ///     }
1399    /// "#;
1400    /// let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1401    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(
1402    ///     compiler.build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1403    /// assert_eq!(result.diagnostics().count(), 0, "{:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
1404    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1405    /// assert_eq!(instance.get_property("my_property").unwrap(), Value::from(42));
1406    /// ```
1407    pub fn get_property(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Value, GetPropertyError> {
1408        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1409        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1410        let name = normalize_identifier(name);
1411
1412        if comp
1413            .description()
1414            .original
1415            .root_element
1416            .borrow()
1417            .property_declarations
1418            .get(&name)
1419            .is_none_or(|d| !d.expose_in_public_api)
1420        {
1421            return Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty);
1422        }
1423
1424        comp.description()
1425            .get_property(comp.borrow(), &name)
1426            .map_err(|()| GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1427    }
1428
1429    /// Set the value for a public property of this component.
1430    pub fn set_property(&self, name: &str, value: Value) -> Result<(), SetPropertyError> {
1431        let name = normalize_identifier(name);
1432        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1433        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1434        let d = comp.description();
1435        let elem = d.original.root_element.borrow();
1436        let decl = elem.property_declarations.get(&name).ok_or(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)?;
1437
1438        if !decl.expose_in_public_api {
1439            return Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty);
1440        } else if decl.visibility == i_slint_compiler::object_tree::PropertyVisibility::Output {
1441            return Err(SetPropertyError::AccessDenied);
1442        }
1443
1444        d.set_property(comp.borrow(), &name, value)
1445    }
1446
1447    /// Set a handler for the callback with the given name. A callback with that
1448    /// name must be defined in the document otherwise an error will be returned.
1449    ///
1450    /// Note: Since the [`ComponentInstance`] holds the handler, the handler itself should not
1451    /// contain a strong reference to the instance. So if you need to capture the instance,
1452    /// you should use [`Self::as_weak`] to create a weak reference.
1453    ///
1454    /// ## Examples
1455    ///
1456    /// ```
1457    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1458    /// use slint_interpreter::{Compiler, Value, SharedString, ComponentHandle};
1459    /// use core::convert::TryInto;
1460    /// let code = r#"
1461    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1462    ///         callback foo(int) -> int;
1463    ///         in-out property <int> my_prop: 12;
1464    ///     }
1465    /// "#;
1466    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(
1467    ///     Compiler::default().build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1468    /// assert_eq!(result.diagnostics().count(), 0, "{:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
1469    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1470    /// let instance_weak = instance.as_weak();
1471    /// instance.set_callback("foo", move |args: &[Value]| -> Value {
1472    ///     let arg: u32 = args[0].clone().try_into().unwrap();
1473    ///     let my_prop = instance_weak.unwrap().get_property("my_prop").unwrap();
1474    ///     let my_prop : u32 = my_prop.try_into().unwrap();
1475    ///     Value::from(arg + my_prop)
1476    /// }).unwrap();
1477    ///
1478    /// let res = instance.invoke("foo", &[Value::from(500)]).unwrap();
1479    /// assert_eq!(res, Value::from(500+12));
1480    /// ```
1481    pub fn set_callback(
1482        &self,
1483        name: &str,
1484        callback: impl Fn(&[Value]) -> Value + 'static,
1485    ) -> Result<(), SetCallbackError> {
1486        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1487        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1488        comp.description()
1489            .set_callback_handler(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(name), Box::new(callback))
1490            .map_err(|()| SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
1491    }
1492
1493    /// Call the given callback or function with the arguments
1494    ///
1495    /// ## Examples
1496    /// See the documentation of [`Self::set_callback`] for an example
1497    pub fn invoke(&self, name: &str, args: &[Value]) -> Result<Value, InvokeError> {
1498        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1499        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1500        comp.description()
1501            .invoke(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(name), args)
1502            .map_err(|()| InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
1503    }
1504
1505    /// Return the value for a property within an exported global singleton used by this component.
1506    ///
1507    /// The `global` parameter is the exported name of the global singleton. The `property` argument
1508    /// is the name of the property
1509    ///
1510    /// ## Examples
1511    ///
1512    /// ```
1513    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1514    /// use slint_interpreter::{Compiler, Value, SharedString};
1515    /// let code = r#"
1516    ///     global Glob {
1517    ///         in-out property <int> my_property: 42;
1518    ///     }
1519    ///     export { Glob as TheGlobal }
1520    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1521    ///     }
1522    /// "#;
1523    /// let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1524    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1525    /// assert_eq!(result.diagnostics().count(), 0, "{:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
1526    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1527    /// assert_eq!(instance.get_global_property("TheGlobal", "my_property").unwrap(), Value::from(42));
1528    /// ```
1529    pub fn get_global_property(
1530        &self,
1531        global: &str,
1532        property: &str,
1533    ) -> Result<Value, GetPropertyError> {
1534        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1535        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1536        comp.description()
1537            .get_global(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(global))
1538            .map_err(|()| GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)? // FIXME: should there be a NoSuchGlobal error?
1539            .as_ref()
1540            .get_property(&normalize_identifier(property))
1541            .map_err(|()| GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1542    }
1543
1544    /// Set the value for a property within an exported global singleton used by this component.
1545    pub fn set_global_property(
1546        &self,
1547        global: &str,
1548        property: &str,
1549        value: Value,
1550    ) -> Result<(), SetPropertyError> {
1551        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1552        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1553        comp.description()
1554            .get_global(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(global))
1555            .map_err(|()| SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)? // FIXME: should there be a NoSuchGlobal error?
1556            .as_ref()
1557            .set_property(&normalize_identifier(property), value)
1558    }
1559
1560    /// Set a handler for the callback in the exported global singleton. A callback with that
1561    /// name must be defined in the specified global and the global must be exported from the
1562    /// main document otherwise an error will be returned.
1563    ///
1564    /// ## Examples
1565    ///
1566    /// ```
1567    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1568    /// use slint_interpreter::{Compiler, Value, SharedString};
1569    /// use core::convert::TryInto;
1570    /// let code = r#"
1571    ///     export global Logic {
1572    ///         pure callback to_uppercase(string) -> string;
1573    ///     }
1574    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1575    ///         out property <string> hello: Logic.to_uppercase("world");
1576    ///     }
1577    /// "#;
1578    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(
1579    ///     Compiler::default().build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1580    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1581    /// instance.set_global_callback("Logic", "to_uppercase", |args: &[Value]| -> Value {
1582    ///     let arg: SharedString = args[0].clone().try_into().unwrap();
1583    ///     Value::from(SharedString::from(arg.to_uppercase()))
1584    /// }).unwrap();
1585    ///
1586    /// let res = instance.get_property("hello").unwrap();
1587    /// assert_eq!(res, Value::from(SharedString::from("WORLD")));
1588    ///
1589    /// let abc = instance.invoke_global("Logic", "to_uppercase", &[
1590    ///     SharedString::from("abc").into()
1591    /// ]).unwrap();
1592    /// assert_eq!(abc, Value::from(SharedString::from("ABC")));
1593    /// ```
1594    pub fn set_global_callback(
1595        &self,
1596        global: &str,
1597        name: &str,
1598        callback: impl Fn(&[Value]) -> Value + 'static,
1599    ) -> Result<(), SetCallbackError> {
1600        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1601        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1602        comp.description()
1603            .get_global(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(global))
1604            .map_err(|()| SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)? // FIXME: should there be a NoSuchGlobal error?
1605            .as_ref()
1606            .set_callback_handler(&normalize_identifier(name), Box::new(callback))
1607            .map_err(|()| SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
1608    }
1609
1610    /// Call the given callback or function within a global singleton with the arguments
1611    ///
1612    /// ## Examples
1613    /// See the documentation of [`Self::set_global_callback`] for an example
1614    pub fn invoke_global(
1615        &self,
1616        global: &str,
1617        callable_name: &str,
1618        args: &[Value],
1619    ) -> Result<Value, InvokeError> {
1620        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1621        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1622        let g = comp
1623            .description()
1624            .get_global(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(global))
1625            .map_err(|()| InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)?; // FIXME: should there be a NoSuchGlobal error?
1626        let callable_name = normalize_identifier(callable_name);
1627        if matches!(
1628            comp.description()
1629                .original
1630                .root_element
1631                .borrow()
1632                .lookup_property(&callable_name)
1633                .property_type,
1634            LangType::Function { .. }
1635        ) {
1636            g.as_ref()
1637                .eval_function(&callable_name, args.to_vec())
1638                .map_err(|()| InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
1639        } else {
1640            g.as_ref()
1641                .invoke_callback(&callable_name, args)
1642                .map_err(|()| InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
1643        }
1644    }
1645
1646    /// Find all positions of the components which are pointed by a given source location.
1647    ///
1648    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1649    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1650    pub fn component_positions(
1651        &self,
1652        path: &Path,
1653        offset: u32,
1654    ) -> Vec<crate::highlight::HighlightedRect> {
1655        crate::highlight::component_positions(&self.inner, path, offset)
1656    }
1657
1658    /// Find the position of the `element`.
1659    ///
1660    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1661    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1662    pub fn element_positions(
1663        &self,
1664        element: &i_slint_compiler::object_tree::ElementRc,
1665    ) -> Vec<crate::highlight::HighlightedRect> {
1666        crate::highlight::element_positions(
1667            &self.inner,
1668            element,
1669            crate::highlight::ElementPositionFilter::IncludeClipped,
1670        )
1671    }
1672
1673    /// Find the `element` that was defined at the text position.
1674    ///
1675    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1676    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1677    pub fn element_node_at_source_code_position(
1678        &self,
1679        path: &Path,
1680        offset: u32,
1681    ) -> Vec<(i_slint_compiler::object_tree::ElementRc, usize)> {
1682        crate::highlight::element_node_at_source_code_position(&self.inner, path, offset)
1683    }
1684}
1685
1686impl StrongHandle for ComponentInstance {
1687    type WeakInner = vtable::VWeak<ItemTreeVTable, crate::dynamic_item_tree::ErasedItemTreeBox>;
1688
1689    fn upgrade_from_weak_inner(inner: &Self::WeakInner) -> Option<Self> {
1690        Some(Self { inner: inner.upgrade()? })
1691    }
1692}
1693
1694impl ComponentHandle for ComponentInstance {
1695    fn as_weak(&self) -> Weak<Self>
1696    where
1697        Self: Sized,
1698    {
1699        Weak::new(vtable::VRc::downgrade(&self.inner))
1700    }
1701
1702    fn clone_strong(&self) -> Self {
1703        Self { inner: self.inner.clone() }
1704    }
1705
1706    fn show(&self) -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1707        if self.is_system_tray_rooted() {
1708            // Mirror what the Rust/C++ generators emit for tray-rooted public
1709            // components: toggle the `visible` property; the change-tracker on
1710            // the SystemTrayIcon native item dispatches to the platform handle.
1711            self.set_property("visible", Value::Bool(true)).expect(
1712                "setting `visible` on a SystemTrayIcon-rooted component should always succeed",
1713            );
1714            return Ok(());
1715        }
1716        self.inner.window_adapter_ref()?.window().show()
1717    }
1718
1719    fn hide(&self) -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1720        if self.is_system_tray_rooted() {
1721            self.set_property("visible", Value::Bool(false)).expect(
1722                "setting `visible` on a SystemTrayIcon-rooted component should always succeed",
1723            );
1724            return Ok(());
1725        }
1726        self.inner.window_adapter_ref()?.window().hide()
1727    }
1728
1729    fn run(&self) -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1730        self.show()?;
1731        run_event_loop()?;
1732        self.hide()
1733    }
1734
1735    fn window(&self) -> &Window {
1736        self.inner.window_adapter_ref().unwrap().window()
1737    }
1738
1739    fn global<'a, T: Global<'a, Self>>(&'a self) -> T
1740    where
1741        Self: Sized,
1742    {
1743        unreachable!()
1744    }
1745}
1746
1747impl From<ComponentInstance>
1748    for vtable::VRc<i_slint_core::item_tree::ItemTreeVTable, ErasedItemTreeBox>
1749{
1750    fn from(value: ComponentInstance) -> Self {
1751        value.inner
1752    }
1753}
1754
1755/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::get_property`]
1756#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1757#[non_exhaustive]
1758pub enum GetPropertyError {
1759    /// There is no property with the given name
1760    #[display("no such property")]
1761    NoSuchProperty,
1762}
1763
1764/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::set_property`]
1765#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1766#[non_exhaustive]
1767pub enum SetPropertyError {
1768    /// There is no property with the given name.
1769    #[display("no such property")]
1770    NoSuchProperty,
1771    /// The property exists but does not have a type matching the dynamic value.
1772    ///
1773    /// This happens for example when assigning a source struct value to a target
1774    /// struct property, where the source doesn't have all the fields the target struct
1775    /// requires.
1776    #[display("wrong type")]
1777    WrongType,
1778    /// Attempt to set an output property.
1779    #[display("access denied")]
1780    AccessDenied,
1781}
1782
1783/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::set_callback`]
1784#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1785#[non_exhaustive]
1786pub enum SetCallbackError {
1787    /// There is no callback with the given name
1788    #[display("no such callback")]
1789    NoSuchCallback,
1790}
1791
1792/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::invoke`]
1793#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1794#[non_exhaustive]
1795pub enum InvokeError {
1796    /// There is no callback or function with the given name
1797    #[display("no such callback or function")]
1798    NoSuchCallable,
1799}
1800
1801/// Enters the main event loop. This is necessary in order to receive
1802/// events from the windowing system in order to render to the screen
1803/// and react to user input.
1804pub fn run_event_loop() -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1805    i_slint_backend_selector::with_platform(|b| b.run_event_loop())
1806}
1807
1808/// Spawns a [`Future`] to execute in the Slint event loop.
1809///
1810/// See the documentation of `slint::spawn_local()` for more info
1811pub fn spawn_local<F: Future + 'static>(fut: F) -> Result<JoinHandle<F::Output>, EventLoopError> {
1812    i_slint_backend_selector::with_global_context(|ctx| ctx.spawn_local(fut))
1813        .map_err(|_| EventLoopError::NoEventLoopProvider)?
1814}
1815
1816#[test]
1817fn component_definition_properties() {
1818    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1819    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1820    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
1821    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(
1822        compiler.build_from_source(
1823            r#"
1824    export component Dummy {
1825        in-out property <string> test;
1826        in-out property <int> underscores-and-dashes_preserved: 44;
1827        callback hello;
1828    }"#
1829            .into(),
1830            "".into(),
1831        ),
1832    )
1833    .component("Dummy")
1834    .unwrap();
1835
1836    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
1837
1838    assert_eq!(props.len(), 2);
1839    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "test");
1840    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::String);
1841    assert_eq!(props[1].0, "underscores-and-dashes_preserved");
1842    assert_eq!(props[1].1, ValueType::Number);
1843
1844    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
1845    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("underscores_and-dashes-preserved"), Ok(Value::Number(44.)));
1846    assert_eq!(
1847        instance.get_property("underscoresanddashespreserved"),
1848        Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1849    );
1850    assert_eq!(
1851        instance.set_property("underscores-and_dashes-preserved", Value::Number(88.)),
1852        Ok(())
1853    );
1854    assert_eq!(
1855        instance.set_property("underscoresanddashespreserved", Value::Number(99.)),
1856        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1857    );
1858    assert_eq!(
1859        instance.set_property("underscores-and_dashes-preserved", Value::String("99".into())),
1860        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
1861    );
1862    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("underscores-and-dashes-preserved"), Ok(Value::Number(88.)));
1863}
1864
1865#[test]
1866fn component_definition_properties2() {
1867    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1868    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1869    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
1870    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(
1871        compiler.build_from_source(
1872            r#"
1873    export component Dummy {
1874        in-out property <string> sub-text <=> sub.text;
1875        sub := Text { property <int> private-not-exported; }
1876        out property <string> xreadonly: "the value";
1877        private property <string> xx: sub.text;
1878        callback hello;
1879    }"#
1880            .into(),
1881            "".into(),
1882        ),
1883    )
1884    .component("Dummy")
1885    .unwrap();
1886
1887    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
1888
1889    assert_eq!(props.len(), 2);
1890    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "sub-text");
1891    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::String);
1892    assert_eq!(props[1].0, "xreadonly");
1893
1894    let callbacks = comp_def.callbacks().collect::<Vec<_>>();
1895    assert_eq!(callbacks.len(), 1);
1896    assert_eq!(callbacks[0], "hello");
1897
1898    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
1899    assert_eq!(
1900        instance.set_property("xreadonly", SharedString::from("XXX").into()),
1901        Err(SetPropertyError::AccessDenied)
1902    );
1903    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("xreadonly"), Ok(Value::String("the value".into())));
1904    assert_eq!(
1905        instance.set_property("xx", SharedString::from("XXX").into()),
1906        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1907    );
1908    assert_eq!(
1909        instance.set_property("background", Value::default()),
1910        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1911    );
1912
1913    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("background"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
1914    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("xx"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
1915}
1916
1917#[test]
1918fn globals() {
1919    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1920    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1921    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
1922    let definition = spin_on::spin_on(
1923        compiler.build_from_source(
1924            r#"
1925    export global My-Super_Global {
1926        in-out property <int> the-property : 21;
1927        callback my-callback();
1928    }
1929    export { My-Super_Global as AliasedGlobal }
1930    export component Dummy {
1931        callback alias <=> My-Super_Global.my-callback;
1932    }"#
1933            .into(),
1934            "".into(),
1935        ),
1936    )
1937    .component("Dummy")
1938    .unwrap();
1939
1940    assert_eq!(definition.globals().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec!["My-Super_Global", "AliasedGlobal"]);
1941
1942    assert!(definition.global_properties("not-there").is_none());
1943    {
1944        let expected_properties = vec![("the-property".to_string(), ValueType::Number)];
1945        let expected_callbacks = vec!["my-callback".to_string()];
1946
1947        let assert_properties_and_callbacks = |global_name| {
1948            assert_eq!(
1949                definition
1950                    .global_properties(global_name)
1951                    .map(|props| props.collect::<Vec<_>>())
1952                    .as_ref(),
1953                Some(&expected_properties)
1954            );
1955            assert_eq!(
1956                definition
1957                    .global_callbacks(global_name)
1958                    .map(|props| props.collect::<Vec<_>>())
1959                    .as_ref(),
1960                Some(&expected_callbacks)
1961            );
1962        };
1963
1964        assert_properties_and_callbacks("My-Super-Global");
1965        assert_properties_and_callbacks("My_Super-Global");
1966        assert_properties_and_callbacks("AliasedGlobal");
1967    }
1968
1969    let instance = definition.create().unwrap();
1970    assert_eq!(
1971        instance.set_global_property("My_Super-Global", "the_property", Value::Number(44.)),
1972        Ok(())
1973    );
1974    assert_eq!(
1975        instance.set_global_property("AliasedGlobal", "the_property", Value::Number(44.)),
1976        Ok(())
1977    );
1978    assert_eq!(
1979        instance.set_global_property("DontExist", "the-property", Value::Number(88.)),
1980        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1981    );
1982
1983    assert_eq!(
1984        instance.set_global_property("My_Super-Global", "theproperty", Value::Number(88.)),
1985        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1986    );
1987    assert_eq!(
1988        instance.set_global_property("AliasedGlobal", "theproperty", Value::Number(88.)),
1989        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1990    );
1991    assert_eq!(
1992        instance.set_global_property("My_Super-Global", "the_property", Value::String("88".into())),
1993        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
1994    );
1995    assert_eq!(
1996        instance.get_global_property("My-Super_Global", "yoyo"),
1997        Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1998    );
1999    assert_eq!(
2000        instance.get_global_property("My-Super_Global", "the-property"),
2001        Ok(Value::Number(44.))
2002    );
2003
2004    assert_eq!(
2005        instance.set_property("the-property", Value::Void),
2006        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
2007    );
2008    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("the-property"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
2009
2010    assert_eq!(
2011        instance.set_global_callback("DontExist", "the-property", |_| panic!()),
2012        Err(SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
2013    );
2014    assert_eq!(
2015        instance.set_global_callback("My_Super_Global", "the-property", |_| panic!()),
2016        Err(SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
2017    );
2018    assert_eq!(
2019        instance.set_global_callback("My_Super_Global", "yoyo", |_| panic!()),
2020        Err(SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
2021    );
2022
2023    assert_eq!(
2024        instance.invoke_global("DontExist", "the-property", &[]),
2025        Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
2026    );
2027    assert_eq!(
2028        instance.invoke_global("My_Super_Global", "the-property", &[]),
2029        Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
2030    );
2031    assert_eq!(
2032        instance.invoke_global("My_Super_Global", "yoyo", &[]),
2033        Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
2034    );
2035
2036    // Alias to global don't crash (#8238)
2037    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("alias"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
2038}
2039
2040#[test]
2041fn call_functions() {
2042    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2043    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2044    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2045    let definition = spin_on::spin_on(
2046        compiler.build_from_source(
2047            r#"
2048    export global Gl {
2049        out property<string> q;
2050        public function foo-bar(a-a: string, b-b:int) -> string {
2051            q = a-a;
2052            return a-a + b-b;
2053        }
2054    }
2055    export component Test {
2056        out property<int> p;
2057        public function foo-bar(a: int, b:int) -> int {
2058            p = a;
2059            return a + b;
2060        }
2061    }"#
2062            .into(),
2063            "".into(),
2064        ),
2065    )
2066    .component("Test")
2067    .unwrap();
2068
2069    assert_eq!(definition.functions().collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["foo-bar"]);
2070    assert_eq!(definition.global_functions("Gl").unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["foo-bar"]);
2071
2072    let instance = definition.create().unwrap();
2073
2074    assert_eq!(
2075        instance.invoke("foo_bar", &[Value::Number(3.), Value::Number(4.)]),
2076        Ok(Value::Number(7.))
2077    );
2078    assert_eq!(instance.invoke("p", &[]), Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable));
2079    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("p"), Ok(Value::Number(3.)));
2080
2081    assert_eq!(
2082        instance.invoke_global(
2083            "Gl",
2084            "foo_bar",
2085            &[Value::String("Hello".into()), Value::Number(10.)]
2086        ),
2087        Ok(Value::String("Hello10".into()))
2088    );
2089    assert_eq!(instance.get_global_property("Gl", "q"), Ok(Value::String("Hello".into())));
2090}
2091
2092#[test]
2093fn component_definition_struct_properties() {
2094    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2095    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2096    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2097    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(
2098        compiler.build_from_source(
2099            r#"
2100    export struct Settings {
2101        string_value: string,
2102    }
2103    export component Dummy {
2104        in-out property <Settings> test;
2105    }"#
2106            .into(),
2107            "".into(),
2108        ),
2109    )
2110    .component("Dummy")
2111    .unwrap();
2112
2113    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
2114
2115    assert_eq!(props.len(), 1);
2116    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "test");
2117    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::Struct);
2118
2119    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
2120
2121    let valid_struct: Struct =
2122        [("string_value".to_string(), Value::String("hello".into()))].iter().cloned().collect();
2123
2124    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("test", Value::Struct(valid_struct.clone())), Ok(()));
2125    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("test").unwrap().value_type(), ValueType::Struct);
2126
2127    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("test", Value::Number(42.)), Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType));
2128
2129    let mut invalid_struct = valid_struct.clone();
2130    invalid_struct.set_field("other".into(), Value::Number(44.));
2131    assert_eq!(
2132        instance.set_property("test", Value::Struct(invalid_struct)),
2133        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
2134    );
2135    let mut invalid_struct = valid_struct;
2136    invalid_struct.set_field("string_value".into(), Value::Number(44.));
2137    assert_eq!(
2138        instance.set_property("test", Value::Struct(invalid_struct)),
2139        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
2140    );
2141}
2142
2143#[test]
2144fn component_definition_model_properties() {
2145    use i_slint_core::model::*;
2146    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2147    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2148    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2149    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_source(
2150        "export component Dummy { in-out property <[int]> prop: [42, 12]; }".into(),
2151        "".into(),
2152    ))
2153    .component("Dummy")
2154    .unwrap();
2155
2156    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
2157    assert_eq!(props.len(), 1);
2158    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "prop");
2159    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::Model);
2160
2161    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
2162
2163    let int_model =
2164        Value::Model([Value::Number(14.), Value::Number(15.), Value::Number(16.)].into());
2165    let empty_model = Value::Model(ModelRc::new(VecModel::<Value>::default()));
2166    let model_with_string = Value::Model(VecModel::from_slice(&[
2167        Value::Number(1000.),
2168        Value::String("foo".into()),
2169        Value::Number(1111.),
2170    ]));
2171
2172    #[track_caller]
2173    fn check_model(val: Value, r: &[f64]) {
2174        if let Value::Model(m) = val {
2175            assert_eq!(r.len(), m.row_count());
2176            for (i, v) in r.iter().enumerate() {
2177                assert_eq!(m.row_data(i).unwrap(), Value::Number(*v));
2178            }
2179        } else {
2180            panic!("{val:?} not a model");
2181        }
2182    }
2183
2184    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap().value_type(), ValueType::Model);
2185    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[42., 12.]);
2186
2187    instance.set_property("prop", int_model).unwrap();
2188    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[14., 15., 16.]);
2189
2190    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("prop", Value::Number(42.)), Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType));
2191    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[14., 15., 16.]);
2192    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("prop", model_with_string), Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType));
2193    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[14., 15., 16.]);
2194
2195    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("prop", empty_model), Ok(()));
2196    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[]);
2197}
2198
2199#[test]
2200fn lang_type_to_value_type() {
2201    use i_slint_compiler::langtype::Struct as LangStruct;
2202    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
2203
2204    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Void), ValueType::Void);
2205    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Float32), ValueType::Number);
2206    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Int32), ValueType::Number);
2207    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Duration), ValueType::Number);
2208    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Angle), ValueType::Number);
2209    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::PhysicalLength), ValueType::Number);
2210    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::LogicalLength), ValueType::Number);
2211    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Percent), ValueType::Number);
2212    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::UnitProduct(Vec::new())), ValueType::Number);
2213    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::String), ValueType::String);
2214    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Color), ValueType::Brush);
2215    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Brush), ValueType::Brush);
2216    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Array(Rc::new(LangType::Void))), ValueType::Model);
2217    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Bool), ValueType::Bool);
2218    assert_eq!(
2219        ValueType::from(LangType::Struct(Rc::new(LangStruct {
2220            fields: BTreeMap::default(),
2221            name: i_slint_compiler::langtype::StructName::None,
2222        }))),
2223        ValueType::Struct
2224    );
2225    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Image), ValueType::Image);
2226}
2227
2228#[test]
2229fn test_multi_components() {
2230    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2231    let result = spin_on::spin_on(
2232        Compiler::default().build_from_source(
2233            r#"
2234        export struct Settings {
2235            string_value: string,
2236        }
2237        export global ExpGlo { in-out property <int> test: 42; }
2238        component Common {
2239            in-out property <Settings> settings: { string_value: "Hello", };
2240        }
2241        export component Xyz inherits Window {
2242            in-out property <int> aaa: 8;
2243        }
2244        export component Foo {
2245
2246            in-out property <int> test: 42;
2247            c := Common {}
2248        }
2249        export component Bar inherits Window {
2250            in-out property <int> blah: 78;
2251            c := Common {}
2252        }
2253        "#
2254            .into(),
2255            PathBuf::from("hello.slint"),
2256        ),
2257    );
2258
2259    assert!(!result.has_errors(), "Error {:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
2260    let mut components = result.component_names().collect::<Vec<_>>();
2261    components.sort();
2262    assert_eq!(components, vec!["Bar", "Xyz"]);
2263    let diag = result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>();
2264    assert_eq!(diag.len(), 1);
2265    assert_eq!(diag[0].level(), DiagnosticLevel::Warning);
2266    assert_eq!(
2267        diag[0].message(),
2268        "Exported component 'Foo' doesn't inherit Window. No code will be generated for it"
2269    );
2270
2271    let comp1 = result.component("Xyz").unwrap();
2272    assert_eq!(comp1.name(), "Xyz");
2273    let instance1a = comp1.create().unwrap();
2274    let comp2 = result.component("Bar").unwrap();
2275    let instance2 = comp2.create().unwrap();
2276    let instance1b = comp1.create().unwrap();
2277
2278    // globals are not shared between instances
2279    assert_eq!(instance1a.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(42.0)));
2280    assert_eq!(instance1a.set_global_property("ExpGlo", "test", Value::Number(88.0)), Ok(()));
2281    assert_eq!(instance2.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(42.0)));
2282    assert_eq!(instance1b.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(42.0)));
2283    assert_eq!(instance1a.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(88.0)));
2284
2285    assert!(result.component("Settings").is_none());
2286    assert!(result.component("Foo").is_none());
2287    assert!(result.component("Common").is_none());
2288    assert!(result.component("ExpGlo").is_none());
2289    assert!(result.component("xyz").is_none());
2290}
2291
2292#[cfg(all(test, feature = "internal-highlight"))]
2293fn compile(code: &str) -> (ComponentInstance, PathBuf) {
2294    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2295    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2296    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2297    let path = PathBuf::from("/tmp/test.slint");
2298
2299    let compile_result =
2300        spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_source(code.to_string(), path.clone()));
2301
2302    for d in &compile_result.diagnostics {
2303        eprintln!("{d}");
2304    }
2305
2306    assert!(!compile_result.has_errors());
2307
2308    let definition = compile_result.components().next().unwrap();
2309    let instance = definition.create().unwrap();
2310
2311    (instance, path)
2312}
2313
2314#[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
2315#[test]
2316fn test_element_node_at_source_code_position() {
2317    let code = r#"
2318component Bar1 {}
2319
2320component Foo1 {
2321}
2322
2323export component Foo2 inherits Window  {
2324    Bar1 {}
2325    Foo1   {}
2326}"#;
2327
2328    let (handle, path) = compile(code);
2329
2330    for i in 0..code.len() as u32 {
2331        let elements = handle.element_node_at_source_code_position(&path, i);
2332        eprintln!("{i}: {}", code.as_bytes()[i as usize] as char);
2333        match i {
2334            16 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),       // Bar1 (def)
2335            35 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),       // Foo1 (def)
2336            71..=78 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),  // Window + WS (from Foo2)
2337            85..=89 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),  // Bar1 + WS (use)
2338            97..=103 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1), // Foo1 + WS (use)
2339            _ => assert!(elements.is_empty()),
2340        }
2341    }
2342}
2343
2344#[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
2345#[allow(missing_docs)]
2346#[path = "ffi.rs"]
2347pub(crate) mod ffi;